音标（International Phonetic Alphabet）是记录音素的符号，也是音素的标写符号，应用于语言学中。音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。英语音标中有20个元音，28个辅音，共48个。

I. 辅音（28个）

[p] pot pig put

[b] bed bag book

[t] tooth teacher tea

[d] dog dig duck

[k] cake keep cat

[g] grandpa girl green

[f] father fat foot

[v] five very vent

[s] small study bus

[z] jazz zoo zero

[θ] eighth forth tenth

[δ] those these that

[∫] cash shoe ship

[з] measure pleasure leisure

[t∫]chair chicken lunch

[dз] jack job change

[tr] tree truck train

[dr] dress drink drain

[ts] students coats cats

[dz] beds odds codes

[m] mum moon morning

[n] moon nut needle

[ŋ] ink link ring

[h] hello hurry hey

[l] look leg lake

[r] rain radio room

[w] window wake week

[j] yellow yes you

II. 单元音（12个）

[e] yes yellow bed

[ae] cat bad dad

[a:] are car far

[כ] pot got dog

[כ:] call tall or

[۸] cut nut but

[ə:]curtain further fur

[ə]mother color cooler

[i] ink big pig

[i:] jeep tea eat

[u] good book look

[u:] cool zoo tool

III. 双元音（8个）

[ei] age eight make

[ai] ice bike nice

[כi] toy oil boy

[əu] old joke gold

[au] cloud mouth cow

[εə] air fair chair

[iə] ear near year

[uə] cure dure pure