如图,反射光线OA与折射光线OB垂直,则角1+角2=90,角2+角r=90,
所以角1=角r
又OA为反射光线,则角i+角1=90,得出角i+角r=90
sini/sinr=sini/sin(90-i)=sini/cosi=tgi=n(折射率)