在考研英语备考中,掌握同义词替换是提升语言表达能力和应试技巧的关键。下面列出了一些常见的同义词替换,帮助考生在考试中避免重复用词,使文章更加地道和丰富。
首先,将 "people" 和 "persons" 替换为 "individuals" 和 "folks"。例如,"Each person receives two genes, one inherited from each parent" 可替换为 "Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent"。
其次,用 "sound"、"decent"、"promising"、"excellent" 或 "outstanding" 替换 "good",如 "a good future" 变为 "a promising future"。
接着,"not only..., but also..." 可以替换为 "not simply..., but... as well",比如 "Are electric cars not simply cleaner, but safer as well?"。
"enough" 可以用 "sufficient" 或 "abundant" 替换,例如 "We need sufficient time to deal with the problem"。
将 "important" 替换为 "primary"、"major" 或 "chief",如 "The chief reason for this is that people are living longer"。
"emphasize" 可以用 "stress" 或 "highlight" 替换,例如 "The report stressed that student math skills need to improve"。
"evidence" 可以替换为 "proof" 或 "fact",如 "This latest interview was further proof of how good at her job Jasmine was"。
将 "different" 替换为 "distinct",例如 "The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other"。
"young person" 可以用 "youngster" 或 "the young" 替换,如 "A youngster has absolutely zero chance right now of finding a fixed job"。
"meaningful" 可以替换为 "fulfilling",例如 "Nursing is still one of the most fulfilling careers"。
"short-term" 可以替换为 "temporary" 或 "transient",如 "The bridge was erected as a temporary measure"。
"ignore" 可以用 "neglect" 或 "overlook" 替换,例如 "Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians"。
"often" 可以替换为 "frequently" 或 "now and again",例如 "The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases"。
"surprising" 可以替换为 "amazing"、"astonishing" 或 "unbelievable",如 "It’s amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones"。
"huge" 可以替换为 "tremendous"、"massive" 或 "gigantic",例如 "This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money"。
"choose" 可以用 "pick" 或 "single out" 替换,如 "I’m going to pick the team for the match on Saturday"。
"support" 可以替换为 "back up" 或 "uphold",例如 "His claims are not backed up by any scientific evidence"。
通过掌握这些同义词替换技巧,考研英语的学习将更加高效和精准,帮助考生在考试中脱颖而出。建议同学们在备考过程中,多加练习,灵活运用这些替换技巧,以提高语言表达的多样性与准确性。