1、用法不同
advise后面加somebody (not)to do...
如:I advise my father to stop smoking.
suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...
如:I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking.
2、局部含义不同
suggest有暗示的意思,advise没有。
3、后接形式不同
advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against(doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.;而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that…形式。
suggest的常见错误:
1.他建议去散散步。
误He suggested to go for a walk.
正He suggested going for a walk.
正He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
解析:suggest后不能接动词不定式或“宾语+动词不定式”结构。在表示“建议某人做某事”时,可接动名词或接that从句来表示,从句中的谓语多用should加动词原形构成,should可省略。
2.她打哈欠表示她很困了。
误:Her yawn suggests that she should be sleepy.
正:Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.
解析:suggest作“暗示,表明”解后接that从句时,从句中一般不用虚拟语气。
3.建议性感,但是不能太过招摇。
误:suggest at sexiness but don't flaunt it.
正:suggestsexiness but don't flaunt it.
分析:suggest是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要不介词at。