英语中广泛使用的缩写为口语和写作提供了简洁的表达方式。掌握常见缩写，能让你的语言表达更加流畅和自然。以下是英语中一些口语和书面表达中的常用缩写，以及它们的完整形式和例句。

1. “of” - “a”

(1) kinda = kind of “有几分”

例句：It is kinda hard for me.这对我来说有点难。

(2) sorta = sort of “可以说是”

例句：I feel sorta bad for him.我其实有点为他难过。

(3) outta = out of “离开...”

例句：Get outta here.快离开这里。

(4) lotsa = lots of “很多”

例句：I need lotsa money.我有很多钱。

(5) cuppa = cup of “一杯”

例句：Would you like a cuppa tea？你想要一杯茶吗？

2. “to” - “a”

(1) wanna = want to “想要”

例句：Mike, there's something I wanna ask you.麦克，有些事情我想问你。

(2) gonna = going to “将要”

例句：What are you gonna do about it？你要怎样呢？

(3) gotta = got to “必须”

例句：You gotta let me go.你得让我走了。

(4) needa = need to “需要做”

例句：You needa tell me.你得告诉我。

(5) oughta = ought to “应当”、“应该”

例句：You oughta call your mom.你应该给你妈妈打电话。

(6) hafta = have to “必须”

例句：We hafta go.我们必须要走了。

3. “have” - “a”

(1) shoulda = should have “本应该…”

例句：We never shoulda talked about this.我们根本就不该提的。

(2) woulda = would have “本可以”

例句：I woulda gone, but I was ill.我本可以走的，但我生病了。

(3) coulda = could have “本能够；本可能”

例句：You coulda just let it go.你可以随他去就好了。

(4) mighta = might have “可能”

例句：She mighta gone to the bank.她可能去了银行。

(5) musta = must have “肯定”

例句：Someone musta stolen my credit card.肯定有人偷了我的信用卡。

4. 其他缩写

(1) dunno = don't know “我不知道”

例句：I dunno.我不知道。

(2) gimme = give me “给我”

例句：Gimme me a second.给我一分钟。

(3) lemme = let me “让我”

例句：Lemme ask you something.问你点事。

(4) tell'em = tell them “告诉他们”

例句：I should tell'em the truth.我应该告诉他们真相。

(5) cuz = coz = cos = cause = because “因为”

例句：I don't like them cuz they're unfriendly.我不喜欢他们因为他们不友好。

(6) innit = isn't it “不是吗”

例句：It's a wonderful book, innit?这本书很不错，对吧～

(7) I'mma = I'm going to “我要去”

例句：I'mma talk to my father.我要和父亲聊聊。

5. 特殊缩写

(1) A.D.（公元）：Anno Domini

(2) CV（简历）: curriculum vitae

(3) Ph.D.（博士）：Philosophi Doctor

(4) R.I.P.（息止安所）：Requiescat in pace

(5) P.S.（后记，附录）post scriptum

(6) A.M.（上午）ante meridiem

(7) P.M.（下午）post meridiem

(8) etc. （等等…）: et cetera，包含“and”的含义，用于列举。

以上总结了英语中常见的缩写，希望能为你的学习带来帮助。通过掌握这些缩写，你的英语表达将更加地道和流畅。