1.

一般现在时

He

cleans

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

is

cleaned

by

him.

2．一般过去时

He

cleaned

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

was

cleaned

by

him.

3．一般将来时

He

will

clean

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

will

be

cleaned

by

him.

4．现在进行时

He

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

is

being

cleaned

by

him.

5．过去进行时

He

was

cleaning

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

was

being

cleaned

by

him.

6．将来进行时

He

will

be

cleaning

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

will

be

being

cleaned

by

him.

7．现在完成时

He

has

cleaned

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

has

been

cleaned

by

him.

8．过去完成时

He

had

cleaned

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

had

been

cleaned

by

him.

9．将来完成时

He

will

have

cleaned

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

will

have

been

cleaned

by

him.

10．现在完成进行时

He

has

been

cleaning

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

has

cleaned

by

him.(完成进行时没有被动语态，该意思用相应的完成时语态或进行时语态表示。可参看薄冰语法）（The

blackboard

is

being

cleaned

by

him.)

11．过去完成进行时

He

had

been

cleaning

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

had

cleaned

by

him.（The

blackboard

was

being

cleaned

by

him.）

12．将来完成进行时He

will

have

been

cleaning

the

blackboard.

The

blackboard

will

have

been

cleaned

by

him.（The

blackboard

will

be

being

cleaned

by

him.）