<2024年政府工作报告双语学习笔记(十)-知识百科-春风百科
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2024年政府工作报告双语学习笔记(十)
时间:2024-12-23 18:50:01
答案

实施职业技能提升行动,从失业保险基金结余中拿出1000亿元,用于1500万人次以上的职工技能提升和转岗转业培训。加快发展现代职业教育,既有利于缓解当前就业压力,也是解决高技能人才短缺的战略之举。改革完善高职院校考试招生办法,鼓励更多应届高中毕业生和退役军人、下岗职工、农民工等报考,今年大规模扩招100万人。

We will implement a vocational skills training initiative, and allocate 100 billion yuan from the surplus in unemployment insurance funds to provide training for over 15 million people upgrading their skills or switching jobs or industries.

扩大高职院校奖助学金覆盖面、提高补助标准,加快学历证书和职业技能等级证书互通衔接。改革高职院校办学体制,提高办学质量。

We will expand the coverage of scholarships and grants for vocational college students and raise the level of financial assistance, and speed up work to align vocational technical grade certificates with academic credentials. We will reform the operating mechanisms of vocational colleges and raise the quality of vocational education.

把市场主体的活跃度保持住、提上去,是促进经济平稳增长的关键所在。要深化“放管服”改革,推动降低制度性交易成本,下硬功夫打造好发展软环境。

The key to promoting stable economic growth lies in maintaining and increasing their level of activity. We must push forward with reforms that delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services, bring down government-imposed transaction costs, and make every effort to create an enabling environment for development.

推行网上审批和服务,加快实现一网通办、异地可办,使更多事项不见面办理,确需到现场办的要“一窗受理、限时办结”“最多跑一次”。持续开展“减证便民”改革行动,不能让繁琐证明来回折腾企业和群众。建立政务服务“好差评”制度,服务绩效由企业和群众来评判。政府部门做好服务是本分,服务不好是失职。

We will encourage online approvals and services, and work faster to make it possible for such services to be accessed via one website and processed remotely, so that more matters can be handled without the need to be physically present. For matters that do require presence in person, they should be processed at a single window, within a specified time, and without the need for a second visit. We will continue to pursue the Cut Certification to Create Convenience reform initiative, and see that businesses and the public are not saddled with running from pillar to post for certificates. We will establish a government service evaluation system, and let businesses and the public judge if our service is up to scratch. Delivering good services is what a government is meant to do; failure to do so means failing in its duties.

推进“双随机、一公开”跨部门联合监管,推行信用监管和“互联网+监管”改革,优化环保、消防、税务、市场监管等执法方式,对违法者依法严惩、对守法者无事不扰。

We will continue interdepartmental oversight conducted through the random selection of both inspectors and inspection targets and the prompt release of results. We will promote credit rating-based regulation and the Internet Plus Regulation reform initiative, develop better ways of enforcing laws on environmental protection, fire prevention, tax collection, and market oversight, and see that law breakers are punished in accordance with law and the law-abiding are let be.

深化综合行政执法改革,清理规范行政处罚事项,坚决治理多头检查、重复检查。对监管者也要强监管、立规矩,决不允许搞选择性执法、任性执法,决不允许刁难企业和群众。

We will deepen the reform of coordinated law enforcement by government departments, overhaul government penalties and punitive measures, and address overlap and duplication in enforcement. Regulators themselves must also be subject to strong oversight and follow rules. There can be no tolerance for selective or arbitrary law enforcement or for making things difficult for businesses and people.

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