1. 五年级下册英语小知识
五年级下册英语小知识 1.五年级下册英语知识点
五年级下册英语语法知识点语法知识 : 第一单元语法知识: 1.近义词 eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often 复数形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen 现在分词:tell—telling 第三人称单数形式:say—says 同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的? 2、频度的副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常,常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 4、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at. 5、too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
第二单元语法知识 同义词:autumn(英)—fall(美) 对应词:wake up—sleep go to bed—get up 2.三单:say—says ask—asks e—es 3.同义句:What's your favourite season?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?) ----Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节?) 4.表示天气的介词。当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。
其结构为:What's the weather like in 季节in 地点? 第三单元主要语法点: 1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。
(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。 2、关于基数词变序数词。
(1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。one—first , two—second , three—third . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:five—fifth , twelve—twelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。
如eight—eighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如 nine—ninth. (5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie, 再加th. 如twenty—twentieth (6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one--—--twenty-first , twenty-two——twenty-second , thirty-four——thirty-fourth (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的 *** 数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。
如:first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th . twentieth—20th 3. 回答When is your birthday?这个问题,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th . 4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ?今天星期几? What's the date today? 今天是几月几日? 5. 根据要求写单词: make (现在分词)---making. send( 现在分词)---sending. 6.句子: How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)---Is your birthday in February? 8. Does she have a puter? 她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型。
9、读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first. 10、同义句: Who has a birthday in October? = Whose birthday is in October? 第四单元知识点: 1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“It's „ ”或者‘This is „.’。但是不能用“I am „”或者“My name is „” 2、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to „?” 3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you. 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on. 5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking (2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .如: write—writing e—ing take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—having (3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting 五单元主要知识点: 1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she . 而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it. 2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。
如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are. 如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch? 3、With 除了表示和„一起外,还可以表示“使用”,如: That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。 I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。
4、当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形。因为can是形态动词形态动词跟动词短语 。
如:Can tigers really swim? I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。 I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。
5、。
2.五年级下册英语知识点总结
一.单词 1.汉语 2. 英语 3. 哦 4. 数学 5. 有趣的 6. 减去 Chinese English er Maths interesting minus 7. 美术 8. 学科,科目 9. 告诉;讲述 10. 窍门 11. [缩写]体育 12.星期 Art subject tell trick PE week 13. 科学,自然科学 14. 星期日 15.星期一 16.星期二 17.星期三 18. 星期四 Science Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 19. 星期五 20. 星期六 21 .[用于接话等]嗯,哎呀 Friday Saturday well 二.词组 1. 立刻,马上 at once 2. 计算机课程puter Studies 3. 社会科学 Social Science 4. 上课 have a lesson 5. 新学期的第一节课 the first lesson of the new term 6. 在上午 in the morning 7.在下午 in the afternoon 8.星期一早晨 Monday morning 9. 在星期二 on Tuesday 10. 多少节课 how many lessons 11. 孩子们 boys and girls 三.句型 1. 孩子们,欢迎(你们)回到学校。
Wele back to school,boys and girls. 2.见到你很高兴。Nice to see you. 3.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。
What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 4.今天上午你们有什么课?What lessons do you have in the morning? 我们有语文,数学,英语和自然课。We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 5.你喜欢什么科目?What subject do you like ? 我喜欢电脑课。
你呢? I like puter Studies. How about you ? 我喜欢美术课。 I like Art. 6.我非常喜欢数学。
它很有趣。I like Maths very much. It's interesting. 7.321减123等于多少? How much is three hundred and twenty-one minus one hundred and twenty-three? 让我想一想。
Well, let me see. 我能立刻告诉你。 等于198。
I can tell you at once. It's one hundred and niy-eight. 8.星期五你们有什么课? What lessons do you have on Friday? 我们上午有语文,数学,社会和体育课。下午有英语和音乐课。
We have Chinese, Maths, Social Science and PE in the morning, English and Music in the afternoon. 9.现在是星期一早晨。李老师和她的学生们正在上一节课。
It is Monday morning. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.。
3.五年级下册英语复习资料
一般现在时表示: 1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), everyday(每天), every week(每周)等时间状语连用。
2.表示普遍真理。 一、陈述句: 肯定句:《主语+be动词~》 1. I am a teacher. 我是老师 2. Spring is green with flowers and songs. 绿色的春天,鸟语花香。
我爱春天。 3. My birthday is on October 1st. 我的生日在十月一日 《主语+动词~》 1. I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在周日踢足球。
2. I like spring. 我喜欢春天 1. She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天 否定句: 《主语+be动词+not~》 如:You are not a student. 你不是学生 《主语+do not +动词~》 如: I don't go to school every day. 我每天不去上学 如: She doesn't go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不购物。 二、一般疑问句 (句型、用法) 陈述句变一般疑问句时, 1. 把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》 如: ------Are you a student? ------Yes, I am. 2. 把do或does移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主语+动词原型~》 如:------Do you have English class on Mondays? ------ No, we don't. ------ Does he play football every day? ------ Yes, he does. (练习,按要求做题) 1. I am a teacher. (变成否定句) 2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句) 3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句) 三、特殊疑问句 (句型、用法) 1. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么? 2. When do you get up?你什么时候起床? 3. What time is it now?现在几点了 4. Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? 5. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? (练习,给上面的特殊问句找到合适的答语,将字母标号写在横线上) A. I get up at 9:00.B. It's June 3rd .C. I like fall best. D. It's 7:30 now. E. I usually climb mountains 四、There be (is, are)句型 1. There is + 单数名词+场所 如: 1. There is a bed in the room. 房间里有一张床。
2. There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。 3. ------Is there a picture on the wall? 墙上有照片吗? ------ Yes, there is. 2. There are +复数名词+场所 如:1. There are many students in our school. 我们学校有许多学生 2. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 厨房里有许多蛋. 3. ------Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗? ------ Yes, there are. (练习,填写合适的be动词) 1. There an apple in the box. 盒子里有一个苹果。
2. There many trees round the house. 房子四周有许多数。 第十一课:现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
一、陈述句结构: 《 主语+ be动词+现在分词~》 (现在分词是:动词+ing) 如:1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看电视。 2. We are playing chess. 我们正在下棋。
3. She is catching butterflies in the woods. 她正在树林里捉蝴蝶。 二、否定句和疑问句 (句型、用法) 否定句:《主语+be not +现在分词~》 如:1. I am not picking up leaves. 我没有摘树叶。
2. She isn't writing a report. 她没有在写报告。 3. We aren't having a piic. 我们没有野餐。
疑问句:《Be动词+主语+现在分词~》 如: 1. Are you taking pictures? 你(们)正在照相吗? 2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集树叶吗? 三、特殊疑问句 (句型、用法) 结构:《特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词~》 如: 1. What are you doing? 你(们)正在干什么? 2. What is John doing? 约翰正在干什么?。
4.人教版英语五年级下册复习资料
小学五年级全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 4 have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不, Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can't e to the party. 重点:含有have to 的句子变否定 用don't 或 doesn't e.g. She has to finish her homework.. She doesn't have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误) 18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help *** . (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重点单词用法 1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 喜欢 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don't like to read now. doing sth. 3. let's + 动词原形 Let's (=let us) make animals. let *** . do sth. 让某人做某事 4. want v. 想,想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情态动词 情态动词很简单,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须 ,否定needn't换 have to不得不表客观 四、重点语法 A) 一般现在时 1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如: 5 I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语 + be + not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 6 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:① be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won't。 例如:I'm going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。
What … do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于: 7 (1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I'm going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She's going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。 e.g. Look! There e the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天。
5.五年级下册英语重点知识
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Ame *** ury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Sali *** ury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is posed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. It is at the centre of the most dense plex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds.[1]
Archaeologists had believed that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC, as described in the chronology below. One recent theory, however, has suggested that the first stones were not erected
6.五年级下册英语复习提纲
Unit 1
do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭)
have english class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)
eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候)
evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床)
at(在……点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午)
climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西)
play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母)
go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)
Unit 2
spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳)
fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人)
plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)
Unit 4
draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) mom(妈妈) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)
write an e-mail(写电子邮件) grandpa(爷爷;外公) study(书房)
Unit 5
fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳)
kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架)
swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)
Unit 6
take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a piic(举行野餐)
7.五年级下册英语复习提纲
Unit 1 do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have english class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在……点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候) Unit 2 spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳) fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉) Unit 3 Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期) Unit 4 draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) mom(妈妈) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信) write an e-mail(写电子邮件) grandpa(爷爷;外公) study(书房) Unit 5 fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水) Unit 6 take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a piic(举行野餐)。